Soup

Level 74

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 汁 (juice/soup/liquid) evolved from ancient Chinese script. It combines the water radical 氵(水) on the left, representing liquid, with 十 (ten) on the right, which originally depicted a sacred measuring tool and came to represent 'complete' or 'perfect.' Together, they create the meaning of 'perfect liquid' or 'complete liquid,' referring to nourishing broths, flavorful soups, or essential juices. In ancient texts, 汁 could mean both soup and any flavorful liquid essence. The character appears in classical Chinese medical texts describing medicinal brews and nutritional preparations. Arrived in Japan: The character 汁 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist texts, official missions to China, and Korean scholars. It appears in early Japanese documents like the 8th-century Man'yōshū poetry collection, where it was used both for its meaning and sometimes as a phonetic character. The Japanese reading 'shiru' (soup) became established during the Heian period (794-1185).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ジュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

しる