民

Peoples, People, Nation

Level 58

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 民 originally depicted an eye being pierced by a sharp instrument, symbolizing blinding as punishment for slaves or captives in ancient China. Over time, it evolved to mean 'the people' or 'commoners' - those who were subjugated or ruled. The modern form 民 shows the abstraction of this concept, representing the masses or citizens of a nation. From its brutal origins, it transformed into a fundamental term for population and democracy. Arrived in Japan: The character 民 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ミン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たみ

Related Vocabulary

移民
immigration, emigration, immigrant, emigrant
国民
people (of a country), nation, citizen, national, Democratic Party for the People
自民党
Liberal Democratic Party, LDP
住民
inhabitant, resident, citizen, population
庶民
common people, ordinary people, masses
庶民的
popular, folksy, plebeian, ordinary, unpretentious
町民
townsman, townswoman, resident of a town, townspeople, townsfolk
農民
farmer, peasant
民俗
folk customs, folkways, ethnic customs
民族
people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos