止

Stop

Level 23

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 止 originated as a pictograph of a footprint, representing a foot with toes pointing upward. In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it clearly depicted toes and the sole of a foot. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to stop' or 'to cease,' as footprints mark where someone has stopped. The character later extended to mean 'only' or 'just,' and became a common radical in characters related to feet and movement like 步 (step) and 武 (military). Arrived in Japan: The character 止 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, likely through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as part of the kanji system, where it reads as 'shi' in on'yomi (Chinese reading) and 'tomeru/to(maru)' in kun'yomi (Japanese readings), maintaining its core meanings of stopping and ceasing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

とや

Related Vocabulary

休止
pause, suspension, rest, stoppage
禁止
prohibition, inhibition, ban
撮影禁止
no photographs, no photography
止まる
to stop (moving), to come to a stop, to stop (doing, working, being supplied), to come to a halt, to cease, to be stopped, to be suspended, to alight, to perch on
止める
to stop, to turn off, to park, to prevent, to suppress (a cough), to hold back (tears), to hold (one's breath), to relieve (pain), to stop (someone from doing something), to dissuade, to forbid, to prohibit
静止
stillness, rest, being stationary, standing still, coming to a standstill
阻止
obstruction, prevention, hindrance, check, blocking, stopping
中止
interruption, discontinuance, suspension, stoppage, cancellation (of a planned event), calling off
痛み止め
painkiller
停止
stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill, ceasing (movement, activity, etc.), suspension (of operations), interruption (e.g. of electricity supply), cutting off, suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.), (temporary) prohibition, ban, suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person