東

East

Level 31

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 東 (east) originally depicted the sun rising behind a tree, symbolizing the direction where the sun appears. In oracle bone script, it showed a sun (日) within a bundle or tree trunk. Over centuries, it evolved through bronze script, seal script, and clerical script before becoming the modern kanji 東. The character's core meaning of 'east' has remained consistent throughout Chinese history, representing one of the cardinal directions and carrying associations with dawn, beginnings, and renewal. Arrived in Japan: The character 東 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was part of the early wave of Chinese characters (kanji) that formed the foundation of Japanese written language. The character became particularly significant in Japanese geography, notably in the name 'Tōkyō' (東京) meaning 'Eastern Capital,' and the historical region 'Kantō' (関東) meaning 'East of the Barrier.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

トウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ひがし

Related Vocabulary

中東
Middle East
東
east
東亜
East Asia, the Orient
東京
Tokyo
東京都
Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture), Tokyo metropolitan area
東京弁
Tokyo dialect, Tokyo accent
東口
east entrance, east exit
東芝
Toshiba Corporation, Tōshiba
東側
east side, east bank
東方
eastern direction, the Orient, eastern fighter in a match (e.g. sumo wrestling)