暗

Dark

Level 36

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 暗 evolved from ancient pictographs representing sound and darkness. Its Liushutong form L24855 shows the radical 日 (sun) combined with 音 (sound), creating the core meaning of 'dark' or 'dim'—where the sun is obscured, leaving only faint sounds in the gloom. Over time, it standardized into the modern kanji 暗, retaining its association with darkness, obscurity, and hidden things, while also extending to metaphorical uses like 'unclear' or 'secret'. Arrived in Japan: The character likely arrived in Japan during the 5th to 6th centuries CE, as part of the broad introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) via Korean scholars and Buddhist texts, solidifying during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters for official and literary use.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

アン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

くらくれ

Related Vocabulary

暗い
dark, gloomy, murky, depressed, dispirited, down in the dumps, dark (mood), dark (in colour), dull, ill-boding, dark (e.g. past), suspicious
暗闇
darkness, the dark
暗記
memorization, memorisation, learning by heart
暗殺
assassination
暗礁
reef, sunken rock, unforeseen difficulty