映

Reflect, Reflection

Level 99

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 映 (yìng) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting the sun (日) and a central element representing something tall or prominent, suggesting the idea of 'sunlight shining upon' or 'reflecting.' In Liushutong, the form L24203 shows this solar connection clearly. Over time, its meaning solidified into 'to shine,' 'to reflect,' or 'to project,' as light illuminates or casts an image. This reflects the philosophical concept of interplay between substance and appearance, like a mirror reflecting reality. Arrived in Japan: The character 映 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th to 6th centuries CE, as part of the broad introduction of Chinese writing and culture through Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'ei' or 'hae(ru),' retaining the meanings of shining, reflecting, or projecting (as in 映画 - eiga, meaning 'movie' or 'projected picture').

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

エイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うつは

Related Vocabulary

映す
to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
映る
to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected, to be displayed (on a screen)
映画
movie, film, motion picture
映画館
movie theatre, movie theater, cinema
映像
image (on a screen), picture (e.g. on a TV), video, film, footage, reflection, image (in one's mind), mental picture