旨

Point, Delicious

Level 89

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 旨 originated in ancient China as a pictograph depicting a spoon (匕) over a mouth (口), representing something delicious or flavorful being brought to the mouth. This evolved to mean 'delicious,' 'tasty,' or 'good.' Over time, the meaning expanded to include 'purpose' or 'intention' - what is 'good' or 'to the point.' The character appears in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty and underwent standardization during the Qin Dynasty. In modern usage, it retains both meanings - as in 旨い (delicious) and 主旨 (main purpose). Arrived in Japan: The character 旨 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It appears in early Japanese texts like the Manyoshu (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Chinese characters were systematically adopted for writing Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うまむね

Related Vocabulary

旨
principle, aim, main purpose, central part, pillar, purport, gist, drift, meaning, instructions, orders, intention
旨い
skillful, skilful, skilled, good, expert, clever (expression, trick, etc.), apt, appropriate, delicious, tasty, nice, good (deal, idea, etc.)
要旨
(main) point, gist, key points, essentials, substance, summary, outline, abstract
論旨
point of an argument, drift of an argument