教

Teach

Level 26

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 教 (teach) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a hand holding a rod or stick (攴) imparting knowledge to a child (子), with early forms sometimes including 爻 (symbolizing crossed lines/learning). This reflects the concept of instruction through discipline and guidance. Over centuries, it simplified to its current form while retaining the core elements of education passing from teacher to student. Arrived in Japan: The character 教 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts, becoming established as part of the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おしおそ

Related Vocabulary

家庭教師
(home) tutor, private tutor, private teacher
教え
teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
教える
to teach, to instruct, to tell, to inform, to show, to preach
教育
education, schooling, training, instruction, teaching, upbringing, culture, cultivation
教科書
textbook, coursebook, schoolbook
教訓
lesson, precept, teachings, moral
教師
teacher, instructor
教室
classroom, lecture room, department (in a university), class, lessons, course, school (for a particular discipline), teaching establishment
教授
professor, teaching, instruction
教諭
(licensed) teacher