Squeeze

Level 69

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

Historical forms are not available yet. The current form is shown as a reference.

The kanji "搾" is a phono-semantic compound character, formed during the development of Chinese script to represent the concept of squeezing or pressing out. Its structure consists of two primary components: the semantic element **扌**, the hand radical, which indicates an action performed with the hand, and the phonetic element **窄** (saku), which provides both the sound and a layer of meaning. The character "窄" itself means "narrow" or "constrict." Therefore, the composite character "搾" conceptually means "to make narrow with the hand," directly evoking the physical action of applying pressure to compress something. Historically, "搾" is not found in ancient oracle bone or bronze scripts, marking it as a later creation. It first appeared in the era of Clerical Script (隷書, Reisho) around the Han Dynasty, a period when many phono-semantic characters were systematized to accommodate the evolving language. The character was standardized into its modern form during the subsequent Kaishu (楷書) period. It was introduced to Japan in waves, primarily through the importation of Chinese texts like Buddhist sutras and classical works during the Nara and Heian periods. It was integrated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji orthography, retaining its original form and meaning. Culturally and linguistically, "搾" is intrinsically linked to processes of extraction. It is the character used in the word "搾取" (sakushu), meaning "exploitation," which literally translates to "squeeze and take." This reflects the metaphor of squeezing labor or resources from someone. It is also central to terms like "搾乳" (sakunyū, milking) and "圧搾" (assaku, compression), demonstrating its consistent application in contexts involving the application of pressure to extract a liquid or to reduce volume. This clear and logical construction makes it a strong example of the productivity and semantic transparency of the phono-semantic compound method in kanji formation.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

サク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

しぼ