折

Fold, Bend, Break

Level 50

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 折 originates from ancient oracle bone script, depicting a hand (扌) using an axe to break a tree (斤), symbolizing the act of breaking or snapping. Over centuries, its form evolved through bronze script and seal script into the modern kanji 折. Its core meaning of 'to break' or 'to fold' expanded to include concepts of discount, yield, and judgment, reflecting its fundamental action in both physical and abstract contexts. Arrived in Japan: The character 折 was likely introduced to Japan during the early cultural exchanges with China, around the 5th to 6th centuries CE, when Chinese writing and Buddhism were systematically imported, possibly through Korean Peninsula intermediaries or direct missions to the Chinese court.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おおり

Related Vocabulary

骨折
bone fracture
折り紙
origami, art of paper folding, hallmark, certificate of authenticity
折り目
fold, crease, pleat, manners, courtesy, responsible behavior (behaviour)
折る
to break, to fracture, to break off, to snap off, to pick (e.g. flowers), to fold, to bend, to make (origami), to interrupt, to end
折れる
to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture, to be folded, to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit, to turn (a corner)
折角
with trouble, at great pains, rare, valuable, precious, long-awaited, kind, generous