慕

Yearn For, Adore

Level 68

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 慕 (mù) originally depicted a heart (心) beneath a field or plant (莫), conveying the meaning of yearning or admiration that grows from deep within. In ancient China, 莫 originally represented the sunset, suggesting something disappearing from view, which combined with 'heart' created the sense of longing for what is absent. Over time, 慕 evolved to specifically mean admiration, affection, or yearning - particularly the deep emotional attachment one feels toward someone or something cherished but not immediately present. This character beautifully captures how human emotions can persist and grow even when the object of affection is distant. Arrived in Japan: The character 慕 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was being developed and Chinese characters (kanji) were systematically imported along with Buddhist texts and Chinese classical literature. It appears in early Japanese literary works and was incorporated into the Japanese language with similar meanings of admiration, yearning, and affectionate longing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ボ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

した

Related Vocabulary

思慕
yearning, longing for, deep affection
慕う
to yearn for, to long for, to pine for, to miss, to love dearly, to adore, to follow (someone), to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)