志

Intention, Ambition

Level 60

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 志 evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'heart' and 'foot.' Originally depicting a heart with purposeful movement, it came to mean 'will,' 'intention,' or 'aspiration' - symbolizing the heart's direction and determination. In the Liushutong classification, it exemplifies the phonetic-semantic compound principle, combining the heart radical (心) with the phonetic component 士 (scholar/warrior), creating the concept of a scholar's heart or directed will. Arrived in Japan: The character 志 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, but became systematically established during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when Japan adopted Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts, becoming part of the Japanese kanji repertoire with the same meaning of 'will' or 'aspiration.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

こころざし

Related Vocabulary

意志
will, volition, intention, intent, determination
志
will, resolution, intention, ambition, aim, goal, kindness, goodwill, kind offer, gift (as a token of gratitude)
志望
wish, desire, ambition, choice
闘志
fighting spirit, (will to) fight