忌

Mourning

Level 73

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 忌 evolved from ancient forms depicting 'a heart/mind restrained.' It combines 己 (self) with 心 (heart) in its historical forms, representing the concept of restraint, taboo, or avoidance. Originally meaning 'to dread' or 'to abstain from,' it reflects the psychological restraint of one's heart/mind. The modern form 忌 shows 己 over 心 (hidden below), maintaining this core meaning of avoidance, prohibition, or mourning - all states where the heart is restrained. Arrived in Japan: The character likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and Confucian classics where characters expressing moral restraint and ritual avoidance were common.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

い

Related Vocabulary

一周忌
first anniversary of a person's death
回忌
death anniversary, anniversary of a person's death
忌
mourning, mourning period, anniversary of one's death
忌まわしい
abhorrent, abominable, detestable, disgusting, horrid, repugnant, ominous, inauspicious, unlucky
禁忌
taboo, contraindication