得

Acquire

Level 57

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 得 evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'obtaining' or 'acquiring.' In its earliest forms, it combined the radical 彳 (step/road) with 貝 (shell/shell currency) and 寸 (hand), depicting someone obtaining valuable shells with their hand while traveling. This symbolized gaining wealth or achieving something valuable. Over time, the character simplified while retaining the core meaning of 'to obtain,' 'to gain,' or 'to acquire.' The modern form 得 maintains the 彳 radical but evolved the right side into its current configuration, still conveying the fundamental concept of attainment and possession. Arrived in Japan: The character 得 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely via the Korean peninsula. It was systematically introduced along with other Chinese characters during the 5th-6th centuries when Japanese scholars began studying Chinese texts. The character was incorporated into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese documents like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Manyoshu (759 CE), adopting similar meanings of 'obtaining,' 'gaining,' or 'benefit.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

トク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

えう

Related Vocabulary

獲得
acquisition, possession
心得
knowledge, understanding, rules, regulations, guideline, directions, deputy, acting
心得る
to know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for, to (understand and) accept (a responsibility), to have a knowledge of (a skill, art, etc.), to have a command of, to know (how to do)
説得
persuasion
得
profit, advantage, benefit, gain, rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana
得る
to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win, to understand, to comprehend, to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment)
得意
satisfaction, pride, triumph, elation, one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, regular customer, regular client, patron
得体
nature, character
納得
consent, agreement, acceptance, understanding, satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation), being convinced