待

Wait

Level 41

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 待 (dài) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a person standing by a road or pathway, combining the radical 彳 (step/road) with 寺 (temple/court). Originally depicting 'waiting at a crossroads' or 'standing by a path in expectation,' it developed the core meanings of 'to wait,' 'to treat,' and 'to deal with.' The Liushutong version shows an early variant where the components were arranged differently, but maintained the semantic concept of pausing in movement with purpose or anticipation. Arrived in Japan: The character 待 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It became established in the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the broader adoption of Chinese characters (kanji) for writing Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

タイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ま

Related Vocabulary

期待
expectation, anticipation, hope, promising, rising, up-and-coming
虐待
abuse, ill-treatment, maltreatment, mistreatment, cruelty
待たせる
to keep (a person) waiting
待ちぼうけ
waiting in vain
待つ
to wait, to await, to look forward to, to anticipate, to depend on, to need
待機
standing by, awaiting an opportunity, being on alert, quarantine
待遇
treatment, reception, service, working conditions, salary, pay, remuneration
待合
rendezvous, meeting, assignation, area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony, waiting room, meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.
待合室
waiting room