形

Shape, Form, Appearance

Level 21

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 形 originally depicted a pattern or form made by casting in a mold. It combines 开 (meaning 'to open' or 'spread out') with 彡 (representing 'decoration' or 'pattern'). In ancient China, it evolved to mean 'shape,' 'form,' or 'appearance,' reflecting the idea of a visible pattern or structure. Over time, it broadened to include abstract forms and the concept of manifestation. Arrived in Japan: The character 形 was likely introduced to Japan during the early cultural exchanges with China, around the 5th to 6th centuries CE, when the Japanese adopted Chinese writing and Confucian classics. It became part of the Japanese kanji system and is used in words like 形 (katachi, 'shape') and 形式 (keishiki, 'form' or 'format').

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ケイギョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かたかたち

Related Vocabulary

ハート形
heart-shaped
過去形
past tense
活用形
inflected word form (one of the six bases in Japanese)
形
(physical) form, shape, figure, visage, (facial) features, appearance (of a person), looks, form (as opposed to substance), manner (of action), style, (outward) appearance, (resultant) state
形容詞
adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
形容動詞
adjectival noun (in Japanese), quasi-adjective, nominal adjective, na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective
三角形
triangle
辞書形
dictionary form
人形
doll, puppet, marionette, puppet (person under the control of another), straw man, yes-man
否定形
negative form