屋

Roof, Shop, Store

Level 39

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 屋 evolved from ancient pictographs representing a roof or building. In its earliest forms found in Liushutong, it depicted a structure with a pitched roof. The modern character 屋 consists of two components: 尸 (which originally represented a person sitting or a building) and 至 (meaning 'to arrive' or 'reach'). Together, they convey the meaning of 'house', 'room', or 'roof' - a place where people arrive and dwell. Over time, the character simplified while maintaining its architectural essence, evolving from more detailed roof representations to the streamlined form used today. Arrived in Japan: The character 屋 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing and大量の漢字 were being imported from China through Korean peninsula. It became established as part of the official introduction of Chinese characters and writing systems during the Asuka and Nara periods, and is used in Japan both as a stand-alone kanji and in compound words like 屋根 (yane - roof) and 屋台 (yatai - food stall).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

オク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

や

Related Vocabulary

屋根
roof
屋上
rooftop
屋敷
residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansion
菓子屋
confectionery shop, candy store, sweet shop
居酒屋
izakaya, tavern, bar, etc. that also serves various dishes and snacks
魚屋
fish market, fish dealer, fishmonger
靴屋
shoe store, shoe shop, shoemaker
洗濯屋
laundry, laundromat, launderette
茶屋
teahouse, (Edo period) rest stop, (geisha) teahouse, establishment where patrons are entertained by geisha, tea house (that sells tea), tea dealer
肉屋
butcher's shop, butcher, meat shop