Inquire

Level 84

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 尋 (xún) originally depicted a person stretching both arms wide to measure length, representing the concept of 'measure' or 'seek.' In ancient oracle bone script, it showed two hands pulling threads or ropes. During the Zhou dynasty bronze inscriptions, it evolved to include '口' (mouth) and '工' (tool), suggesting measuring through both physical action and verbal inquiry. By the small seal script period, it standardized into its current form with 彐 (hand), 口 (mouth), 工 (tool), and 寸 (hand/measurement). The meaning expanded from physical measurement to 'search for,' 'inquire about,' and 'ordinary' (as in 尋常), reflecting how seeking leads to common understanding. Arrived in Japan: The character 尋 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing system through Buddhist scriptures and Confucian classics. It appears in early Japanese documents like the 8th-century Man'yōshū poetry anthology, where it was used both for its meaning 'to seek' and as part of place names and personal names.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ジン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たずひろ