家

House, Home

Level 27

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 家 depicts a house (宀) with a pig (豕) underneath, representing a domesticated space where both humans and livestock lived. In ancient agricultural societies, wealth was measured by livestock, so a household with pigs symbolized prosperity and settled family life. Over time, it evolved from depicting a physical homestead to representing the concept of 'family' or 'household' more abstractly, reflecting how Chinese characters often moved from concrete pictorial representations to conceptual meanings. Arrived in Japan: The character 家 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing and extensively borrowing Chinese characters (kanji) along with Buddhist texts and Confucian classics through Korean scribes and Chinese scholars.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カケ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いえやうち

Related Vocabulary

家
house, residence, dwelling, home, family, household, lineage, family name
家具
furniture
家事
housework, domestic chores, family affairs, household matters
家政婦
housekeeper, maid
家族
family
家畜
domestic animals, livestock, cattle
家賃
rent
家庭
home, household, family, hearth
家庭教師
(home) tutor, private tutor, private teacher
芸術家
artist