娘

Daughter

Level 90

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 娘 has an interesting evolution. In ancient Chinese, it originally meant 'young woman' or 'maiden.' The character combines the radical 女 (woman) with 良 (good), suggesting a 'good woman' or 'virtuous maiden.' However, in Japanese, the meaning shifted significantly to mean 'daughter.' This reflects how characters could evolve different meanings as they traveled across cultures while maintaining the same written form. Arrived in Japan: The character 娘 likely arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, but became systematically established during the formal introduction of Chinese writing in the 5th-6th centuries CE, particularly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic missions.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ジョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

むすめ

Related Vocabulary

一人娘
only daughter
娘
daughter, girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
娘婿
son-in-law