均

Equal

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 均 (jūn) evolved from ancient Chinese script forms that depicted the concept of 'equal' or 'even.' Its composition combines 土 (tǔ, meaning 'earth' or 'soil') with 匀 (yún, meaning 'equal' or 'uniform'), representing the idea of leveling land or distributing equally. In Liushutong, the variant L04987 shows a structural similarity to the modern 均, maintaining the balance between the earth radical and the phonetic component. Over time, the character simplified while retaining its core meaning of 'equal,' 'fair,' or 'uniform,' reflecting ancient practices of land distribution and social equity. Arrived in Japan: The character 均 likely arrived in Japan during the early centuries of cultural exchange with China, possibly by the 5th-6th centuries CE, as part of the introduction of Chinese writing and Confucian classics. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese texts such as the Manyōshū (8th century), using the on'yomi reading 'kin.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ひと

Related Vocabulary

均衡
balance, equilibrium
均整
symmetry, balance, proportion, uniformity
均等
equal (distribution, treatment, level, etc.), even, uniform
不均衡
imbalance, lack of balance, lopsidedness, disproportion, inequality, disparity
平均
average, mean, balance, equilibrium