回

Times, Revolve

Level 30

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 回 (huí) originally depicted a spiral or whirlpool shape in oracle bone script, representing the concept of 'revolving' or 'returning.' Over centuries, it evolved through bronze script and seal script forms that maintained this circular, rotating motif before standardizing into the modern squared form. The character carries core meanings of 'to return,' 'to revolve,' 'to answer,' and 'a time/occasion,' reflecting its fundamental concept of cyclical movement. Arrived in Japan: The character 回 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing (kanji) to Japan through Buddhist texts, official documents, and cultural exchange with China and Korea. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character, retaining similar meanings related to returning and repetition.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

まわ

Related Vocabulary

一回
once, one time, one round, one game, one bout, one heat, one inning
何回
how many times
回す
to turn, to rotate, to spin, to twist, to gyrate, to pass around, to send around, to hand around, to circulate, to move (someone or something to where its needed), to send, to bring
回る
to turn, to rotate, to revolve, to spin, to go around, to circle, to revolve around, to orbit, to make the rounds (of), to go around (several places), to travel around, to make a tour of
回忌
death anniversary, anniversary of a person's death
回顧録
memoirs, reminiscences
回数券
coupon tickets, discount tickets, book of tickets
回想
recollection, retrospection, reflection, reminiscence
回転
rotation, revolution, turn, spin, working (e.g. of one's mind), function, turnover (of goods, funds, etc.), circulation, flow (of customers), curl, slalom
回転ずし
conveyor belt sushi, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushi