器

Container, Vessel, Tool

Level 54

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 器 (qì) originally depicted a vessel or container with multiple openings, symbolizing utensils or instruments. Its ancient form showed four mouths (口) representing openings, surrounding a dog (犬) in the center, possibly indicating a ceremonial vessel or container. Over time, the character evolved to mean 'vessel,' 'tool,' or 'instrument,' and later expanded to abstract meanings like 'talent' or 'capacity' (as in 人才 - talented person). The modern form maintains the four mouths around the central element, though simplified from its ancient bronze script origins. Arrived in Japan: The character 器 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely brought via Korean peninsula. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the systematic introduction of Chinese characters in the 5th-6th centuries CE, and appears in early Japanese texts like the Man'yōshū (8th century).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うつわ

Related Vocabulary

加湿器
humidifier
核兵器
nuclear weapon
楽器
musical instrument
器
bowl, vessel, container, ability, capacity, calibre, caliber
器用
skillful, skilful, adroit, dexterous, dextrous, deft, nimble, handy, clever, shrewd, ingenious
凶器
dangerous weapon, lethal weapon, deadly weapon, murder weapon
弦楽器
string instrument, stringed instrument
漆器
lacquer ware, lacquerware, lacquer work, lacquerwork
循環器
circulatory organ
食器
tableware