喜

Rejoice, Delighted, Pleased

Level 51

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 喜 (xǐ) originally depicted a drum (壴) placed on a stand with a mouth (口) below, representing the joy and celebration expressed through music and laughter during festive occasions. In ancient bronze inscriptions, the character showed a drum with ornamental tassels. Over time, it evolved to its current form, maintaining the 'drum' radical at the top and 'mouth' below, symbolizing happiness, delight, and pleasure. The character embodies the concept of joyful expression that resonates audibly, much like the sound of celebration. Arrived in Japan: The character 喜 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'ki' or 'yorokobu' and became part of the Japanese kanji system, used in words like 喜ぶ (yorokobu, to rejoice) and 喜怒哀楽 (kidoairaku, human emotions).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

よろこ

Related Vocabulary

喜び
joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations
喜ぶ
to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to rejoice, to congratulate, to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.), to take kindly to, to do with pleasure, to do gladly, to be happy (to do)
喜劇
comedy
喜寿
77th birthday