問

Problem, Question

Level 47

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 問 (wèn) evolved from ancient oracle bone script depicting a 'door' (門) with a 'mouth' (口) inside, representing the concept of asking or inquiring by speaking through a doorway. This composition symbolizes questioning someone at their door. Over centuries, the character simplified while maintaining its core elements - the door radical 門 and the mouth component 口 - preserving the original meaning of 'to ask,' 'to inquire,' or 'to question.' The character also extends to meanings related to investigation and interrogation. Arrived in Japan: The character 問 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, introduced alongside the broader Chinese writing system through cultural exchange with Korean scribes and Chinese scholars. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the mass importation of Chinese literature, Buddhist texts, and governmental documents.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

モン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ととん

Related Vocabulary

慰問
visit to console someone, giving comfort (to the sick, injured, etc.), expressing condolences (sympathy, concern, etc.), sympathy call
学問
study, scholarship, learning, education, knowledge, discipline, branch of learning, (a) science
疑問
doubt, question, suspicion, dubiousness
顧問
adviser, advisor, consultant, counselor, school club supervisor (usu. a teacher), school club manager
拷問
torture
諮問
consultation, question, enquiry, inquiry
質問
question, inquiry, enquiry
尋問
questioning, interrogation, examination (of a witness)
訪問
call, visit
問題
question (e.g. on a test), problem, problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter, question (i.e. doubt), public discussion, controversy, trouble