名

Name, Famous

Level 7

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 名 (míng) meaning 'name' or 'fame' is composed of two parts: 夕 (evening) and 口 (mouth). This structure originates from ancient times when people would identify themselves in the dark by speaking their names. The character evolved from oracle bone script, where it depicted a mouth calling out at night, to bronze script forms that more clearly showed the evening and mouth components, and finally to the standardized modern form. It represents the concept that in low visibility, one's identity is established through vocal declaration. Arrived in Japan: The character 名 arrived in Japan around the 5th century CE, during the period when Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan through Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was incorporated into the Japanese language as part of the kanji system, reading as 'mei' or 'na', and appears in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

メイミョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

な

Related Vocabulary

宛名
name and address (on an envelope, etc.), (addressee's) name, addressee
仮名
kana, Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana)
固有名詞
proper noun
氏名
(full) name, identity
署名
signature, autograph
振り仮名
furigana, kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation
姓名
(full) name, family name and given name
匿名
anonymity, using an assumed name
平仮名
hiragana, cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
片仮名
katakana, angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords