匹

Small Animal, Small Animal Counter

Level 85

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 匹 has an interesting evolution. In ancient oracle bone script, it depicted two rolls of cloth, representing a unit of measurement for cloth. Over time, its meaning expanded to signify 'mate,' 'companion,' or 'equal,' as cloth rolls naturally come in pairs. This led to meanings like 'match' or 'counter for animals.' The modern form 匹 retains this sense of pairing and measurement, though its original cloth-related meaning has faded from common use. Arrived in Japan: The character 匹 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (around 300 BCE to 300 CE) or early Kofun period, when Chinese writing was first introduced to Japan through cultural exchange with Korea and China. It became part of the Japanese writing system as kanji, used with similar meanings of 'counter for small animals,' 'roll of cloth,' and 'equal.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ヒツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ひき

Related Vocabulary

一匹
one (small animal), two-tan bolt of cloth