Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.
The character 勤 evolved from ancient forms depicting 'strength' and 'exertion.' In Liushutong, L31357 shows an early variant combining elements meaning 'to exert force' and 'diligence.' The modern form 勤 consists of 堇 (representing hardship or difficulty) and 力 (strength/force), symbolizing the concept of working diligently through challenges. Throughout Chinese history, this character has maintained its core meaning of diligence, hard work, and conscientious service, reflecting the cultural value placed on persistent effort and dedication to duty. Arrived in Japan: The character 勤 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and governmental documents. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese literary works from the Nara period (710-794 CE).