募

Recruit

Level 96

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 募 (mù/bó) evolved from ancient Chinese script forms recorded in the Liushutong. It is composed of two main components: 莫 (mò), which originally meant 'sunset' or 'do not,' serving here primarily as a phonetic element, and 力 (lì), meaning 'strength' or 'effort.' The core meaning of 募 is 'to recruit,' 'to collect,' or 'to raise' (as in funds or an army), conceptually tying the application of effort (力) towards gathering or summoning something. Over time, its usage solidified in words like 募集 (recruitment) and 募金 (fundraising), reflecting this idea of gathering resources or people through concerted effort. Arrived in Japan: The character 募, along with a vast body of Chinese written language, was introduced to Japan during the early historical period, most significantly between the 5th and 7th centuries CE. This transfer occurred via the Korean peninsula and through direct cultural exchange with China, as part of the broader adoption of the Chinese writing system (Kanji) to represent the Japanese language.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ボ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つの

Related Vocabulary

応募
application, subscription, entry (competition, raffle, etc.), enlistment
募る
to become stronger, to grow in intensity, to grow violent, to become worse, to invite contributions, etc., to solicit help, participation, etc., to recruit (e.g. soldiers)
募金
fundraising, collection of contributions, donating, donation, contribution
募集
recruitment, invitation, selection, advertisement, taking applications, raising (funds, donations, etc.), collection, subscription, solicitation, flotation (of shares, loans, etc.)