労

Labor

Level 55

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 労 evolved from ancient forms depicting physical exertion. In oracle bone script, it showed a person holding a tool under the sun, representing laborious work in fields. The Liushutong form L08327 shows the transitional structure with 力 (strength/force) component becoming prominent. The modern Japanese simplification 労 combines 艹 (plant/grass radical) with 力, symbolizing the effort of agricultural work - the foundation of ancient Chinese society. The character's core meaning of 'labor,' 'toil,' and 'fatigue' has remained consistent throughout its evolution. Arrived in Japan: The character arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was systematically adopted during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) as part of the broader cultural transmission that included Buddhism and Chinese administrative practices.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ロウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いたわ

Related Vocabulary

苦労
trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains, anxiety, worry, concern, cares
疲労
fatigue, weariness, exhaustion, tiredness, fatigue (of metal, etc.)
労働
labor, labour, work, Labour Party
労働者
worker, (manual) laborer, labourer, blue-collar worker