劣

Inferiority

Level 79

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 劣 is composed of 少 (few/little) over 力 (strength/power), literally meaning 'less strength' or 'weak force.' This structure perfectly conveys its meaning of 'inferior,' 'poor quality,' or 'to be worse than.' In ancient Chinese philosophy, it expressed the concept of deficiency or being subordinate. Over time, the character maintained this core meaning while the written form standardized into its current kanji appearance. Arrived in Japan: The character 劣 likely arrived in Japan during the early waves of Chinese character importation, most probably between the 5th and 7th centuries CE along with other Chinese written texts and Buddhist scriptures. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji adopted during the Yamato period.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

レツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おと

Related Vocabulary

卑劣
mean, contemptible, despicable, dirty, foul, cowardly, base
劣る
to be inferior to, to be less good at, to fall behind
劣悪
poor (quality, conditions, etc.), bad, inferior, poor-quality
劣化
deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.), degradation, worsening, (visible) aging, becoming unattractive (due to aging)
劣等感
inferiority complex, sense of inferiority