則

Rule

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 則 (zé) originally depicted a bronze vessel '鼎' with a knife '刀', representing the act of carving laws or rules onto bronze ritual vessels. This symbolized the establishment of laws, rules, or standards that were meant to be permanent and authoritative. Over time, the character evolved from its complex bronze inscription form to the simpler modern shape, but retained its core meaning of 'rule', 'law', 'standard', or 'criteria'. The character embodies the concept of fixed principles that serve as models for behavior or judgment. Arrived in Japan: The character 則 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and classical texts via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as 'soku' in on'yomi reading and 'nottooru/nottori' in kun'yomi, maintaining its meaning of rules, principles, and standards. The character became integrated into Japanese legal, literary, and philosophical vocabulary during the Asuka and Nara periods as Japan systematically adopted Chinese writing and administrative systems.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ソク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

のっと

Related Vocabulary

規則
rule, regulation
規則正しい
regular, well-regulated, systematic, orderly
反則
foul, breaking the rules, violation (of the law, regulations, etc.), infringement, breach, infraction
不規則
irregular, unsystematic, unsteady, disorderly
法則
law, rule