切

Cut

Level 23

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 切 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a knife (刀) cutting through objects. In its Liushutong form, the character more clearly depicts this cutting action. The modern meaning encompasses 'to cut,' 'to slice,' but also extends to concepts like 'urgent,' 'close,' and 'definite' - all relating to the decisive, immediate nature of a clean cut. The character combines 刀 (knife) with what was originally a phonetic component that also contributed meaning related to severing or dividing. Arrived in Japan: The character 切 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji, where it retains the meanings of 'to cut' (as in 切る kiru) and also appears in compounds like 親切 (shinsetsu - kindness, literally 'close cut') and 大切 (taisetsu - important).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

き

Related Vocabulary

親切
kind, gentle, considerate, generous, friendly, nice
切り取る
to cut off, to excise, to tear off, to cut out, to whittle down, to tear out, to cut down, to amputate
切る
to cut, to cut through, to perform (surgery), to sever (connections, ties), to turn off (e.g. the light), to terminate (e.g. a conversation), to hang up (the phone), to disconnect, to punch (a ticket), to tear off (a stub), to open (something sealed), to start
切れる
to break, to snap, to be cut, to split, to crack, to be injured, to wear out, to be worn out, to burst, to collapse, to wear off, to stop working
切手
stamp (postage), merchandise certificate
切迫
pressure, urgency, tension, imminence, acuteness
切符
ticket
切腹
seppuku, harakiri, ritual suicide by disembowelment, seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
貸し切り
reserving (for exclusive use), (full) booking, chartering, block reservation
大切
important, significant, serious, crucial, precious, valuable, dear, cherished, beloved, careful