兼

Concurrently

Level 90

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 兼 originally depicted a hand (又) holding two stalks of rice (秝), representing the concept of 'simultaneously' or 'holding both.' It evolved to mean 'to combine,' 'to double,' or 'concurrently.' Over time, the pictographic elements became more stylized into the modern form 兼, but still carries the core meaning of uniting multiple things together. Arrived in Japan: The character 兼 arrived in Japan during the early cultural exchanges with China, likely between the 5th-7th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing and Chinese characters (kanji) were being adopted along with Buddhism and other aspects of Chinese culture.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ケン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

か

Related Vocabulary

兼ねる
to be unable to, to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do, to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously, to contain (or combine) two or more features, to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.), to do alongside, to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others), to think of the future (as well as the present)
兼業
pursuing as a side business, doing in addition to one's main work, running (businesses) simultaneously, side business, job on the side
兼用
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes