先

Previous, Ahead, Past

Level 7

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 先 originally depicted a foot (止) above a person (人), representing the concept of 'going ahead' or 'before.' In ancient oracle bone script, it showed a foot stepping forward from a person's body. Over time, the components evolved into the modern form 先, maintaining the core meaning of 'first,' 'ahead,' 'previous,' or 'ancestor.' The character embodies the fundamental human experience of sequence and precedence. Arrived in Japan: The character 先 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through cultural exchange with Korea and China. It was systematically adopted during the Asuka and Nara periods as part of Japan's formal adoption of Chinese characters for writing and administrative purposes.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さきまず

Related Vocabulary

指先
fingertip, finger, toe tip, toe
刃先
edge of blade
先
point, tip, end, nozzle, head (of a line), front, first, before, ahead (of), (the way) ahead, beyond, future
先々月
month before last
先ず
first (of all), firstly, to begin with, before anything else, probably, most likely, almost certainly, virtually, more or less (satisfactory), on the whole, reasonably, anyway
先回り
going on ahead, forestalling, anticipating, arrival before another
先月
last month
先頃
recently, the other day
先週
last week, the week before
先生
teacher, instructor, master, sensei, title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc., intimate or teasing form of address, one's elder