元

Origin

Level 26

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 元 originally depicted a human figure (人) with an emphasized head (二), representing the 'head' or 'origin'. In ancient oracle bone script, it showed a person with a prominent head, symbolizing the beginning or source of life. Over time, it evolved through bronze script and seal script forms, eventually simplifying to the modern 元. The character carries meanings of 'first', 'primary', 'origin', and 'beginning', and is used in words like 元首 (head of state) and 元気 (vitality/life force). Arrived in Japan: The character 元 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was systematically adopted during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) as part of the broader cultural exchange that brought Chinese classics, Buddhism, and writing to Japan.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゲンガン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

もと

Related Vocabulary

還元
restoration, return, reduction, resolution, deoxidization, deoxidation
紀元後
post-era
紀元前
pre-era, BC, BCE
襟元
(around the) neck, nape, collar (at the front of a coat, kimono, etc.), collar area
元気
lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous, vital, spirited, healthy, well, fit, in good health
元凶
ringleader, main culprit, main cause, source
元帥
(field) marshal, (fleet) admiral, general of the army
元旦
New Year's Day, first day of the year, New Year's morning, morning of New Year's Day