保

Preserve, Guarantee

Level 65

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 保 originally depicted an adult carrying a child on their back, symbolizing protection and care. In its earliest oracle bone script form, it showed a person with a child clinging to their back. Over time, the character evolved through bronze script and seal script to its current form, with the left radical 亻representing a person and the right component 呆 (though originally different) representing the protected child. The core meaning has always revolved around preservation, protection, maintenance, and guarantee - concepts that naturally extend from the fundamental image of safeguarding the vulnerable. Arrived in Japan: The character 保 was introduced to Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the transmission of Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classical texts. It became firmly established in the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the broader cultural exchange with China and Korea. The character is read in Japanese as 'ho' in on'yomi (Chinese reading) and appears in many common words like 保護 (hogo - protection) and 保証 (hoshō - guarantee).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ホ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たも

Related Vocabulary

生保
life insurance, livelihood protection, public assistance, welfare
保つ
to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable
保険
insurance, guarantee, warranty
保持
retention, maintenance, preservation
保守主義
conservatism
保守的
conservative
保証
guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
保障
guarantee, security, assurance, pledge
保存
preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance, save (to storage)