伊

Italy

Level 97

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 伊 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a person (亻) with a tool or implement. In Liushutong, L01993 shows an early form where the right component resembles a hand holding a tool or weapon. Originally meaning 'this' or 'that,' it later became associated with the ancient region of Yiyang in China. The character gained its modern meaning as a reference to things Italian or foreign (from 'Italy') and is used in Japanese names and the term 伊達 (date) meaning 'showy' or 'stylish.' Arrived in Japan: The character 伊 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE-300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely via Korean peninsula. It appears in early Japanese texts like the 8th-century Man'yōshū poetry anthology and was used in place names and aristocratic titles during the Nara period (710-794).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

イ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

だ

Related Vocabulary

伊勢
Ise (former province located in the major part of present-day Mie Prefecture and parts of Aichi and Gifu prefectures), Ise (city)
伊達
elegance, dandyism, sophistication, having style, affectation, showing off, putting on an air, appearances, doing something just for show