代

Substitute, Replace, Period

Level 47

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 代 evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'substitution' or 'replacement.' In oracle bone script, it depicted a hand passing something to another hand, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility or position. During the bronze script period, the character became more stylized, showing a person (亻) on the left and an instrument or token of authority on the right. By the small seal script period, it standardized into its modern form, maintaining the radical for 'person' combined with a component suggesting 'alternation.' The core meaning has remained consistent throughout its evolution - representing substitution, generation, era, or acting on behalf of others. Arrived in Japan: The character 代 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji during the Asuka period when Chinese cultural influence, including Buddhism and written language, was systematically imported through Korean scribes and Chinese scholars.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ダイタイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かかわよしろ

Related Vocabulary

一代
generation, lifetime, age
近代的
modern
時代
period, epoch, era, age, the times, those days, oldness, ancientness, antiquity, antique, period piece
新陳代謝
renewal, replacement, regeneration, rejuvenation, metabolism
代える
to replace, to convert, to change, to exchange, to interchange, to renew, to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
代わり
substitute, replacement, substituting, replacing, stand-in, proxy, alternate, deputy, relief, successor, compensation, exchange
代わる
to succeed, to relieve, to replace, to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, to hand over (telephone), to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch
代用
substitution
年代順
chronological order
幼年時代
childhood