付

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Level 56

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 付 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a hand (寸/又) giving something to a person (人/亻). In its earliest forms found in bronze inscriptions, it depicted a hand passing an object to another person, representing the core meaning 'to hand over,' 'to entrust,' or 'to pay.' Over time, the components simplified and standardized into the modern form 付, consisting of the person radical 亻on the left and 寸 (hand/measure) on the right. This character has maintained its fundamental meaning related to delivery, transfer, and consignment throughout Chinese history. Arrived in Japan: The character 付 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character during the period when Japan was systematically adopting Chinese characters (kanji) for writing the Japanese language.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

フ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つ

Related Vocabulary

顔付き
(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression
寄付
contribution, donation
気を付けて
take care, be careful
気付く
to notice, to realize, to realise, to become aware (of), to perceive, to sense, to suspect, to regain consciousness, to come to (one's senses), to come round
見付ける
to find, to discover, to come across, to spot, to catch (someone doing), to be used to seeing, to be familiar with
受付
reception (desk), information desk, receptionist, information clerk, receipt, acceptance
据え付ける
to install, to equip, to mount, to fix (in place), to set up
追い付く
to catch up (with), to draw level, to pull even, to reach, to be compensated, to make up for one's losses
添付
attaching (documents, etc.), appending, affixing
投げ付ける
to throw at, to fling at, to hurl at, to throw (someone) down, to hurl (abuse, insults, etc.) at, to use (rough language) with (someone)