仕

Doing, Do

Level 41

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 仕 evolved from ancient forms depicting a person (亻) serving or working for a superior. In Liushutong, L34132 shows a clearer precursor to the modern form, combining the 'person' radical with an element representing service or official duty. Originally meaning 'to serve' or 'to work as an official,' 仕 came to represent the scholar-official class in ancient China and carries connotations of civil service and professional work. The character embodies the Confucian ideal of loyal service to the state and proper conduct in official capacities. Arrived in Japan: The character 仕 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through cultural exchange with Korea and China. It became established in Japanese as part of the kanji importation that occurred primarily during the Asuka and Nara periods, used in words like 仕える (tsukaeru, to serve) and 仕事 (shigoto, work/job).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つか

Related Vocabulary

仕える
to serve, to work for, to attend
仕事
work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment
仕草
gesture, movement, action, behavior, behaviour, bearing, mannerism, acting, performance
仕返し
payback, tit for tat, retaliation, revenge, doing over again, redoing
仕方
way, method, means, resource, course
仕方がない
there's no (other) way, cannot be helped, unavoidable, inevitable, (there's) nothing one can do, having no choice, it's no use (doing), pointless, useless, no good, insufficient, not enough
奉仕
service, ministry, attendance, church work, offering goods at a reduced price, providing a service for free