交

Mix, Mingle

Level 26

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 交 depicts two crossed legs, representing the concept of 'crossing' or 'intersection.' In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it clearly showed two human figures with legs crossed. Over time, it evolved through bronze script and seal script into the modern form. The character carries meanings of exchange, interaction, mutual relations, and crossing paths. It's used in words like 交通 (traffic), 交渉 (negotiation), and 交流 (exchange), all reflecting its fundamental meaning of things coming together and interacting. Arrived in Japan: The character 交 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and cultural exchange with the Korean peninsula. It became established as part of the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters (kanji) for writing Japanese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

まじまか

Related Vocabulary

外交
diplomacy, selling (e.g. door-to-door), canvassing
外交官
diplomat
交じる
to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
交ぜる
to mix, to stir, to blend
交わる
to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, to have a sexual relationship, to copulate
交互
alternate, alternating
交差点
crossing, intersection
交錯
mixture, blending, complication, crossing, intersecting, interlacing
交渉
negotiations, bargaining, discussions, talks, connection, relationship, relations, dealings
交通
traffic, transportation, communication, exchange (of ideas, etc.), intercourse