Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.
The character 互 originally depicted two hooks or wooden implements that could interlock with each other, representing the concept of mutual interaction or reciprocity. In its ancient bronze script forms, it often appeared as two curved elements crossing or intertwining. Over time, the character evolved through clerical script to its current simplified form in regular script, maintaining the core meaning of 'mutual,' 'reciprocal,' or 'each other.' The character embodies the philosophical concept of interdependence and interconnectedness that is important in Chinese thought. Arrived in Japan: The character 互 was likely introduced to Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, or more systematically during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when the Japanese court began formally adopting Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It became established in Japanese as 'go' with meanings of mutual interaction, appearing in early Japanese texts compiled in the Nara period (710-794 CE).