事

Action, Matter, Thing

Level 47

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 事 (shì) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting a hand holding a writing brush over a table, symbolizing recording events or handling affairs. In oracle bone script, it resembled 史 (historian) with an additional element, representing 'affairs' or 'matters'. Through bronze script and small seal script, it simplified into its modern form, maintaining the meaning of 'event', 'matter', 'business', or 'to serve'. It's closely related to 使 (to send) and 吏 (official), all sharing the concept of handling duties. Arrived in Japan: The character 事 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as 'koto' (thing/matter) and appears in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Manyoshu (8th century), becoming fundamental in Japanese vocabulary for describing events, affairs, and circumstances.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ジ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ことつか

Related Vocabulary

家事
housework, domestic chores, family affairs, household matters
火事
fire, conflagration
怪事件
mystery case
願い事
wish, desire, request, prayer
記事
article, news story, report, account
刑事
(police) detective, criminal matter
慶事
happy event, auspicious event, matter for congratulation
見事
splendid, magnificent, excellent, fine, superb, beautiful, admirable, utter (esp. defeat), total, complete, something worth seeing, sight
工事
construction work
惨事
disaster, tragedy, tragic incident, horrible accident