Age

Level 96

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

Historical forms are not available yet. The current form is shown as a reference.

The kanji "齢" is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字) formed from two components. The left radical "歯" (tooth) serves as the semantic indicator, as teeth were historically used to estimate an animal's or person's age. The right component "令" functions as the phonetic element, providing the "rei" sound. This character was created in China to represent the concept of "age" or "years of life," directly linking the physiological marker of tooth wear and eruption with the passage of time. Historically, "齢" evolved from the simpler character "齡," with the modern Japanese form being a slight simplification. It is not an ancient pictograph but a later, more abstract construction. The character was standardized in Japan during the post-WWII period as part of the Jōyō Kanji list, but its form and meaning were imported from China centuries earlier. It arrived in Japan via the Korean peninsula along with the broader Chinese writing system, most prominently from the 5th to 7th centuries CE as part of the cultural importation that included Buddhism and Confucian texts. Culturally, the use of "歯" in "齢" reflects a practical, ancient method of age determination, which is a concept found across many cultures. The character is almost exclusively used in words related to age, such as "年齢" (nenrei - age) and "高齢" (kōrei - advanced age). Its phonetic component "令" also appears in other characters like "鈴" (suzu - bell) and "冷" (rei - cool), but in "齢," it is purely phonetic, having no semantic connection to the meaning of "age." This makes the character a classic example of the logical, component-based construction method that defines a large portion of the kanji system.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

レイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

よわい