鮮

Fresh

Level 99

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 鮮 originally depicted a fish, with the 魚 component representing the fish itself and the 羊 component possibly representing freshness or rarity, as sheep were valuable animals. Over time, it evolved to mean 'fresh,' 'rare,' or 'bright.' In ancient China, it was used to describe fresh fish and later extended to mean anything new, vivid, or uncommon. The character's structure reflects the cultural association of fish with freshness and sheep with preciousness. Arrived in Japan: The character 鮮 likely arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE–300 CE) or early Kofun period (300–538 CE) through cultural exchange with China and Korea, but it became systematically integrated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period (538–710 CE) when Japan adopted Chinese characters (kanji) more formally via Buddhist texts and diplomatic missions.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

あざ

Related Vocabulary

新鮮
fresh
鮮やか
vivid, bright, brilliant, clear, fresh, vibrant, skillful, skilful, adroit, brilliant (performance, goal, etc.), splendid, superb
鮮魚
fresh fish