顧

Review

Level 91

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 顧 (gù) is composed of two primary elements. The left side 雇 originally represented a migratory bird, hinting at the idea of 'turning to look,' while the right side 頁 represents a head, emphasizing the action of turning one's head. Combined, the character's core meaning evolved to 'to look back,' 'to turn around and look,' 'to care for,' or 'to consider.' Over time, its meaning expanded from the literal act of looking back to more abstract concepts of concern, regard, and attention, as in caring for someone (顧慮) or being a customer (顧客). The Liushutong forms show ancient variants that capture this essence of a turning head or gaze. Arrived in Japan: The character 顧, along with the vast majority of kanji, was introduced to Japan in waves, primarily during the 5th to 8th centuries AD. This period saw the systematic importation of Chinese writing and culture, often through Korean scholars and directly from Chinese embassies. It would have been part of the scholarly and bureaucratic vocabulary that entered Japan and was later standardized in the Japanese writing system.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かえり

Related Vocabulary

回顧録
memoirs, reminiscences
顧みる
to look back on (the past), to reflect on, to reminisce about, to look behind (at), to turn round (and look), to look over one's shoulder, to consider, to concern oneself about, to take notice of, to pay attention to, to take into consideration
顧問
adviser, advisor, consultant, counselor, school club supervisor (usu. a teacher), school club manager