類

Type, Category, Kind

Level 52

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 類 (类) evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'head' and 'rice/grain', combining to convey the meaning of 'similar kinds' or 'categories'. In Liushutong, L21377 shows an early form with 頁 (head/page) and 米 (rice), suggesting the classification of things that share common characteristics like grains of the same type. Over time, it came to mean 'category', 'kind', or 'similar', reflecting how ancient Chinese organized knowledge by grouping similar entities together. Arrived in Japan: The character 類 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with other Chinese characters, as part of the broader cultural transmission through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and administrative documents introduced via Korean peninsula and direct Chinese contacts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ルイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たぐ

Related Vocabulary

穀類
grains
種類
variety, kind, type, category, counter for kinds, species, etc.
獣類
beasts, mammals
書類
document, papers
親類
relative, relation, kin
人類
mankind, humanity
人類学
anthropology
分類
classification, categorization, sorting