隣

Neighbor, Neighbour

Level 91

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 隣 evolved from ancient pictographs showing connected lands or neighborhoods. In Liushutong, L04881 shows an early form with '邑' (village/town) radical on the right and a phonetic component on the left, representing adjacent dwellings. The character originally meant 'neighboring' or 'adjacent,' referring to physical proximity between communities. Over time, it standardized to its current form 隣, combining the radical 阝(left - mound/hill) suggesting boundaries between lands, with the right side providing phonetic and semantic elements. The character embodies the Chinese cultural value of harmonious neighborly relations. Arrived in Japan: The character 隣 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji imported during the Asuka and Nara periods, appearing in early Japanese documents like the Manyoshu poetry anthology.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

となり

Related Vocabulary

近隣
neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity
隣
next (to), adjoining, adjacent, house next door, neighbouring house, next-door neighbour, next-door neighbor
隣家
neighbouring house, neighboring house
隣国
neighbouring country, neighboring country, adjacent country
隣人
neighbour, neighbor, (people in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood