随

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Level 84

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 随 (suí) evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'to follow' or 'to comply with.' Its modern form combines the radical 阝(left - mound/hill) with 遀, indicating movement. Originally depicting following someone along a path or hillside, it developed meanings of 'to follow,' 'to accompany,' 'to comply,' and 'according to.' In Chinese philosophy, it appears in concepts like 随缘 (following destiny) and 随心 (following one's heart), reflecting the wisdom of harmonious adaptation. Arrived in Japan: The character 随 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through cultural exchange with China, primarily via Korean peninsula intermediaries. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Nara period (710-794 CE) when Chinese literary culture profoundly influenced Japanese aristocracy and scholarship.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ズイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

したがまにま

Related Vocabulary

随時
whenever necessary, as needed, as required, as occasion demands, at any time, at all times
随所
everywhere, all over the place, here and there, at every turn
随筆
essays, miscellaneous writings, literary jottings
随分
very, extremely, surprisingly, fairly, quite, considerably, awfully, terribly, terrible, horrid, contemptible, reprehensible
追随
following (in the footsteps of), catching up with, coming level with